tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71869645494203131682024-03-18T11:03:02.195+08:00花蓮高農 植物園區Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.comBlogger307125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-13619310661919577282013-08-14T15:35:00.000+08:002013-08-14T15:35:44.536+08:00魯花樹<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentcolor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<i>Scolopia oldhamii</i> Hance</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentcolor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">英名:Oldham Scolopia</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentcolor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">別名:俄氏莿柊、有刺赤蘭、台灣莿柊、魯花 </span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentcolor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">型態特徵:常綠小喬,可高6m,皮平滑,灰褐,<span style="color: red;"><b>全株著生銳刺,尤嫩枝上部</b></span>;<b>單葉互生</b>,長橢圓至倒卵披針形,約3~9*2~4cm,<span style="color: red;">端鈍,但幼枝新葉有時尖銳</span>,基部漸狹或鈍,革質,疏鋸齒或全緣,<span style="color: red;">幼枝葉片有針刺狀鋸齒</span>,<span style="color: red;"><b><u>葉脈兩面隆起</u></b></span>,有短柄0.2~0.4cm,無毛;花數枚,黃白或淡黃,兩性花,腋生總狀花序;果為漿果,球形,徑0.8cm,成熟油紅色轉黑紅,種子4~5粒。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentcolor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">分佈:台灣(全島平地~海拔400m,常見於海岸~低海拔地區)大陸華南地區、菲律賓。</span></li>
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taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-76564446668455690162013-08-14T13:21:00.001+08:002013-08-14T13:21:41.549+08:00翅果鐵刀木<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科別:蘇木科</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<i style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Senna alata</i><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;"> (Linn.) Roxb.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>英文名:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">Ringworm Senna、Candle Bush、Iron-knife-fruit</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">別名:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">翼柄決明、翼軸決明、翼柄旃那、翅莢決明、有翅決明、對葉豆、印度黃槐、山扁豆、七金燭台</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">型態特徵:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">粗狀直立灌木,<span style="color: red;">幼枝和幼葉有下垂現象,帶有柔毛</span>,大形偶數羽狀複葉,長 40~60 公分,互生,小葉 8~12 對,<span style="color: red;">最下位一對剛好生長於葉軸基部而抱莖,跟其他小葉保持有顯著的距離</span>,其他小葉長橢圓形或長橢圓狀倒卵形,長 8~12 公分,寬 3.5~4.5 公分,先端鈍或極少數凹頭狀,基部鈍而略不對稱,厚紙質,邊緣帶紅褐色,花後並延伸至葉片的先端;小葉柄短,長 0.2~0.3 公分。最頂端一對最大。</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;">秋至春季開花,花序很特別,直立於莖頂,多枝簇集,每<span style="color: red;">枝約 20 公分左右,花冠鮮黃,具脫落性大笣片</span>。莢果有翼,線形,樹姿優美顯眼,花香葉綠,是常見的觀花及觀果植物。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">分佈:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">衣索匹亞等熱帶地區(或熱帶美洲),台灣於 1909 年由田代安定氏從印度引入,復於 1967 年顧元亮氏從美國引入。常被種植為庭園觀賞樹。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span>用途:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">1. 觀賞庭園樹。2. 行道樹。3.藥用:。</span></span></div>
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Helen Wuhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13069020530498591431noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-67763102775183945452013-08-14T09:36:00.002+08:002013-08-14T09:37:01.853+08:00大武山枇杷<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科別:薔薇科(Rosaceae)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<i>Eriobotrya deflexa</i> (Hemsl. ) Nakaif. <i>buisanensis</i> (Hayata) Nakai</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>英文名:Buisan Loquat</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">型態特徵:喬木,葉長橢圓製披針形,約9~14*1.5~2.5cm,兩端銳,緣鋸齒,齒端不尖銳,背脈有細毛。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;">分佈:</span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 細明體, 新細明體;">台灣特有種,產恆春半島~台東森林</span></div>
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taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-32113765080348226952013-08-12T22:38:00.000+08:002013-08-18T15:31:53.337+08:00青楓<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiXV4puGoRXyVtDPvI49wOzW6a8MLH5MFBqBET6DduiLzsf6xK6-Ft3DAuMEzC15hJjCabxIPw7_LZ53d-yDrWe8mB0k3JqMOTUNLpSKVVm_N48f2FHscMBPUS8rjPdFk70iqh_vXHhlg/s1600/DSC_0324.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiXV4puGoRXyVtDPvI49wOzW6a8MLH5MFBqBET6DduiLzsf6xK6-Ft3DAuMEzC15hJjCabxIPw7_LZ53d-yDrWe8mB0k3JqMOTUNLpSKVVm_N48f2FHscMBPUS8rjPdFk70iqh_vXHhlg/s1600/DSC_0324.jpg" width="428" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">科別:槭樹科</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">(Aceraceae)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">學名:<i>Acer serrulatum</i> Hayata<br />屬名<em>Acer</em>(槭屬)為拉丁文中槭樹的名稱;種名改造自serrulatus(具細鋸齒的),意指其葉緣具不規則之重鋸齒。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"></span>英文名:Green Maple</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">別名:中原氏掌葉槭、槭樹、青皮風、台灣五裂槭、雞柔</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">型態特徵:落葉中喬或小喬木,樹冠散狀圓錐形,皮灰褐或灰紅褐,細縱列,<b>皮孔顯著</b>,<span style="color: red;"><u><b>小枝綠色</b></u></span>微微帶紅,光滑;<b><span style="color: red;"><u>單葉對生</u></span></b>,有細柄3~5cm,光滑,葉長約7~8、寬8~10公分,<b><span style="color: red;">紙質,二面光澤,掌狀五裂,偶三裂</span></b>(有言:三楓五槭,指楓香多三裂,青楓多五裂),端漸尖,基心形,<b><u><span style="color: red;">緣不規則重鋸齒</span></u></b>,明顯掌狀脈,5條;花小,雜性,數多,淡綠或黃綠;果為雙翅果,堅果橢圓,翅倒卵形,黃綠色,呈45~90度夾角。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">分佈:台灣全島中低海拔700~2200枝山地闊葉林。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span>用途:園藝;枝可至楓糖漿。</span></div>
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Helen Wuhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13069020530498591431noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-62793372241064489562013-08-12T22:21:00.001+08:002013-08-14T08:28:14.572+08:00大葉山欖<div class="separator" style="border: currentColor; clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnjAcbatiL8BTrfJ6Qb3-QsWSVFvSejHHWs03ZQX0gcG33uouaTvlpZ85iAHOHJ8rKWXhD0CNnORQB0rtKFsPG2Afy1d8B4WGNIq-LZwzylJ_CeUYyFLCPNdSoh9emeacOEQ3vWCGNges/s1600/DSC_0322.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnjAcbatiL8BTrfJ6Qb3-QsWSVFvSejHHWs03ZQX0gcG33uouaTvlpZ85iAHOHJ8rKWXhD0CNnORQB0rtKFsPG2Afy1d8B4WGNIq-LZwzylJ_CeUYyFLCPNdSoh9emeacOEQ3vWCGNges/s1600/DSC_0322.jpg" width="432" /></a></div>
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<ul>
<li>科別:山欖科 </li>
<li>學名:<em>Palaquium formosanum</em> Hay.<br />屬名Palaquium(膠木屬)由該類植物的菲律賓名稱締造而成;種名為福爾摩沙,意指臺灣產的。 </li>
<li>英文名:Formosan Nato Tree,Taiwan Nato Tree</li>
<li>別名:臺灣膠木、驫古公樹、杆仔、山檬果 </li>
<li>型態特徵:常綠大喬木,株高可達20公尺。樹幹通直,樹皮灰褐色,有不規則細裂縫或細溝裂,或略細小龜裂,皮孔灰褐色;具有多數分枝,<u><span style="color: red;">小枝細長粗壯,富含乳汁,暗褐色,被紅褐柔毛</span><span style="color: red;">,葉痕顯著</span></u>。葉叢生於小枝先端,<span style="color: red;"><u>先端圓或稍凹,基部鈍,厚革質,全緣且邊緣向後反捲</u></span>,表裏兩面皆光滑無毛,表面暗綠色,背面淡綠色;中肋於表面凹下而於背面顯著隆起。 </li>
<li>分佈:產臺灣北部及南端海岸與蘭嶼。 </li>
<li>用途:木材供建築用材、果實可食用、綠化植栽。</li>
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Helen Wuhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13069020530498591431noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-59339856381128602092013-08-12T18:46:00.005+08:002013-08-13T18:02:43.635+08:00羅氏鹽膚木<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li style="text-align: left;">科名:漆樹科(Anacardiaceae)</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">學名:<i>Rhus javanica </i>Linn. var. <i>roxburghiana</i> (DC.) Rehd. & Wilson<span style="background-color: white; color: #000099; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: magenta; font-family: 新細明體;"><br /></span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">英名:Roxburgh Sumac</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">別名:山鹽青、埔鹽、山埔鹽、山鹽豌、鹽東花、山枯鹽、鹽霜柏、鹽膚木、賓鹽膚木、台玩鹽麩子、無翅鹽膚木、鹽東仔(台)</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">型態特徵:<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">落葉性小喬木,株高 3~8 公尺,多分枝,小枝直立或斜上生,<b><span style="color: red;">被有褐色柔毛</span></b>,闊展狀,<b><span style="color: red;">皮孔紅褐色,顯著。</span></b></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"><b><span style="color: red;">葉互生,奇數一回羽狀複葉</span></b>,長 35~50 公分;小葉 8~17,柄短或近似無柄,對生,卵狀披針形,長 10~15 公分,寬 3~4 公分,先端銳尖或漸尖,基部鈍或略圓,<span style="color: red;"><b>紙質,粗鋸齒緣</b>,<b>表面光滑或散生褐色毛茸,背面密生褐色毛茸</b></span>;側脈 5~8 對,細脈網狀,於葉背顯著;葉柄長 4~6 公分,散生毛茸;</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"><u>花小形,多數,雌雄異株</u>,夏至秋季開花。</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">果實為核果,扁球形,徑約 0.5~0.6 公分,<b><span style="color: red;">熟時橙紅色,散生柔毛</span></b>。</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">為喜好陽光的陽性樹種,在道路兩旁及崩塌地區最為常見。</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">分佈:<span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">中國大陸、日本及韓國。</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">台灣的 2,000 公尺以下,中、低海拔山麓叢林內,向陽開闊地十分常見,全島各地皆可見。</span></span></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">用途:<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">食用:果實含有乳脂狀之物質,原住民以往以之替代食鹽, 嫩葉可當救荒野菜;園景樹、誘鳥樹;木材:灰白色,質輕軟,具光澤,原住民常製器具,飾品;有時亦用燒炭,但質較輕軟,不耐燃;藥用;</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">魯凱族人將羅氏鹽膚木應用在打獵上。將它製成木炭粉後,加水煮熱,放入硝酸及硫</span><span style="background-color: white;">磺,煮至黏稠狀即是獵槍的火藥粉材料 ;</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">其枝條上蚜蟲寄生的蟲癭為中藥的「五倍子」,富含單寧,為收斂藥及工業上之黑色</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">染料。古時作染衣服的染料。台灣泰雅族以其煮水用於產婦用於洗淨身用,有殺菌功</span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">用;並以其葉、果為野炊時之調味料。</span></span></li>
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taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-82740649947835979282013-08-05T22:44:00.002+08:002013-08-13T05:42:48.963+08:00密花山巴豆<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li style="text-align: left;">科別:大戟科<i>Euphorbiaceae</i></li>
<li style="text-align: left;">學名:<i>Antidesma pentandrum</i> Meer. var. <i>barbatum</i> (Presl) Meer.</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">英文名:Five-stamens Chian laurel</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">別名:五蕊山巴豆、枯里針、日本五月茶、銳萼五月茶。</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">型態特徵:常綠小橋或灌木,可高於5m,徑10~15cm,分枝多,皮平滑,嫩枝細毛,老枝無毛,葉互生,長橢圓、卵狀橢圓,4~8x2~4cm,軟紙質,葉肉略厚,鈍頭,全緣或不明顯鋸齒,表面革亮且側脈下凹多明顯,使葉面凹凸明顯,背脈有毛,側脈,4~6,柄0.5~1cm,托葉線狀披針有粗毛,雌雄異株,花細小多數,綠白色,總狀花序,花期5~6月;核果,卵型,略扁,約0.4~0.6x0.5cm,成熟紅色,會轉黑,果熟約10~12月。</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">分佈:台灣(恆春半島、太魯閣、東部沿海、蘭嶼)、中國大陸、菲律賓、琉球、日本</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">用途:耐風鹽,為優良海岸綠化樹種。</li>
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<br />taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-48125811087466414942013-08-03T04:41:00.002+08:002013-08-06T11:01:33.695+08:00香蕉<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<ul>
<li>科別:芭蕉科</li>
<li>學名:<i>Musa sapientum</i> Linn.</li>
<li>英文名:Dwarf Banana,Banana</li>
<li>別名:甘蕉、蕉子、芭蕉、蕉果、香牙蕉、梅花蕉、尤溪蕉、天寶蕉、弓蕉、北蕉</li>
<li>型態特徵:大草本,基部長分糵小株,莖短而埋於地下,鬚根粗大,葉鞘肥厚互抱成空心假莖,高3~4m;葉叢生於假莖頂部,斜展,柄肥厚,內側溝狀,明顯羽狀平行脈,大型葉,長橢圓形,長40~60cm,先端鈍,全緣獲微波緣,中肋明顯,面凹背凸;穗狀花序,下垂,長60~130cm,分段開出,有暗紫色苞片保護,花單性,雄花早落,偶見中性花,夏秋二季開花;果序5~10段,組成果束,漿果,肉質,成熟黃色,種子退化。幽株到收成約13個月。</li>
<li>分佈:印度喜馬拉雅山南麗,中國大陸南部,許多地方均有栽培,台灣於260年前在中部試植華南種苗成功,目前以高屏、彰化、南投為多。</li>
<li>用途:食用,纖維繩索,藥用,經濟作物,用葉子包東西,古老的世界性水果,四千年前希臘以有食用。</li>
</ul>
taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-88775676172410482532013-08-01T18:59:00.004+08:002013-08-06T11:12:14.241+08:00紅芽石楠<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<ul>
<li>科別:薔薇科<i>Rosaceae</i></li>
<li>學名:<i>Photinia glabra (Thunb.) Maxim</i></li>
<li>英文名:Japanese Photinia</li>
<li>別名:扇骨木(江蘇)、光鑿樹(湖南)、紅檬子(四川)、石斑木(廣東)、山官木(廣西)、日本紅葉石楠、紅芽石楠、光葉石楠,多分部海拔500~800一帶</li>
<li>型態特徵:可高7m,多3~5m,老枝灰黑,無毛,皮孔棕黑色,近圓形,散生;葉革質,幼老時程亮紅色,橢圓、長橢圓倒卵,大小5~9x2~4cm,端漸尖,基契型,疏生細鋸齒緣,雙面無毛,側脈10~18對,柄1~1.5cm,無毛;花多數,頂生複撒房花序,白色,雄蕊20,花梗無毛,花期4~5月;果卵型,約0.5cm,紅色,無毛,果期9~10月。</li>
<li>分佈:中國大陸、日本、泰國、緬甸</li>
<li>用途:園藝、種子榨油、木材、藥用</li>
</ul>
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<span mso-ansi-language:en-us="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa="" mso-fareast-language:zh-tw="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt="" new="" quot="" roman="" style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt;" times=""><span 1.0pt="" ar-sa="" color:blue="" mso-ansi-language:en-us="" mso-bidi-language:="" mso-fareast-language:zh-tw="" mso-font-kerning:="" new="" quot="" roman="" style="color: #000099; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;" times=""><span lang="EN-US" style="color: blue; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt;"><span mso-ansi-language:en-us="" mso-bidi-font-family:="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa="" mso-fareast-language:zh-tw="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" new="" quot="" roman="" style="color: #000099; font-size: 12pt;" times=""><span mso-ansi-language:en-us="" mso-bidi-language:ar-sa="" mso-fareast-language:zh-tw="" mso-font-kerning:1.0pt="" new="" quot="" roman="" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt;" times=""><span style="color: blue; font-family: 新細明體;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span>taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-55276976986533534782013-08-01T17:03:00.001+08:002013-08-14T08:29:31.693+08:00山柿<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科別:柿樹科</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<em>Diospyros japonica </em>Sieb. & Zucc<br />屬名<em>Disspyros</em>(柿樹屬)由希臘文dios(極好的)和pyros(果實)締造而成,意指其果實有極好吃;種名<em>japonica</em>意指日本產的。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">別名:紅花柿,鳥柿</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">型態特徵:中喬木,可高10m,樹冠不規則,樹皮灰黑色,中、小枝有橙紅斑點,主幹縱向紅色步規則裂紋。葉互生,<b><span style="color: red;">紙質,波狀全緣</span></b>,<b>卵狀或卵狀長橢圓形</b>,9~13cm,端銳尖至鈍,<b><span style="color: red;">雙面光滑</span>,正面綠</b>,<b><span style="color: red;">背面略粉白</span></b>,側脈6~8對,葉柄長1~2.5cm,<b><span style="color: red;">基部具有銀白芽眼</span></b></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">。花黃白色,花半反捲四列片,分雌雄花,果實黃綠色,圓形、長橢圓形,徑2cm,成熟會自清綠轉橙紅,可食,味澀。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">分佈:中、南部中低海拔山區。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 3pt; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">用途:多做牛心柿、四周柿的砧木</span></li>
</ul>
taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-35381848740805651682013-07-30T16:08:00.001+08:002013-08-06T11:13:23.354+08:00菲律賓厚殼桂<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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科別:樟科,厚殼桂屬</div>
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學名:Cryptocarya elliptifolia Meer.</div>
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英文名:LinYi Cryptocarya</div>
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別名:大果厚殼桂,蘭與厚殼桂</div>
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型態特徵:常綠中橋木,<b><span style="color: red;">小枝光滑</span>,<span style="color: red;">頂芽粗毛</span>,葉卵狀橢圓形,長9~11,寬4.5~6公分,端短漸尖,基部鈍,<span style="color: red;">革質,側脈5~6</span></b>,柄1公分,粗,無毛,花多數,小,黃或淡綠,腋生圓錐花序,有粗毛,完全雄蕊9枚,藥二室,花絲有毛,子房光滑無毛,果實球形,光滑無毛,有縱稜,成熟黑色,2~2.5cm</div>
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分佈:蘭嶼,菲律賓</div>
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用途:景觀樹種</div>
</li>
</ul>
taddyehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08250991405536778204noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-77098031399827119822013-07-29T20:36:00.000+08:002013-07-31T21:35:12.733+08:00樟樹<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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科別:樟科</div>
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學名:<i style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Cinnamomum camphora</span></i><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"> (L.) Presl.</span></div>
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英文名:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Comphor Tree,Comphor Wood </span></div>
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別名:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">栳樟、栳樹、番樟、紅樟、烏樟、油樟、樟腦樹、本樟、樟木子、芳樟、香蕊、木樟、山烏樟。</span></div>
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型態特徵:<span style="font-family: 細明體; line-height: 20px;">常綠喬木,全株各部位均有芳香氣味,<span style="color: red;">樹幹常縱向深溝裂</span>。葉薄革質,卵形或橢圓形,平滑無毛,<span style="color: red;">離基三出脈</span>,<span style="color: red;">葉背脈腋有腺窩</span>。圓錐花序頂生或腋生,花甚小,綠白色。核果球形,徑約6㎜,熟時黑色。</span></div>
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分佈:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">台灣、中國南部各省、日本、琉球,</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">原生於台灣平野及山區。</span></div>
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用途:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">1. 行道樹及防風林用。3. 提煉樟腦、樟腦油。台灣在日據時代樟樹多用來產製樟腦製品(油或丸)。3.藥用</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">。</span></div>
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</ul>
Helen Wuhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13069020530498591431noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-11993020618487889652013-07-29T20:15:00.003+08:002013-07-29T20:15:30.765+08:00海檬果<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<ul>
<li><span style="color: black;">科別:夾竹桃科</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;">學名:<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><em>Cerbera manghas</em></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Linn.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;">英文名:<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Common Cerberus Tree,Sea Mango,Odollam Cerberus-tree</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;">別名:<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">山檨仔、海檨仔</span></span>、水漆</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;">型態特徵:<span style="font-size: 12pt;">常綠小喬木,樹皮厚,<span style="color: red;"><u>全株含有豐沛之白色乳汁</u></span>,小枝斜上昇或直立,圓柱形,綠色,光滑無毛,質硬而有顯著葉痕。<span style="font-size: 12pt;">單葉互生,叢生枝端,橫向葉脈略呈平行,有柄,倒披針形或倒卵形,長可達 10~ 25 公分,寬 3~6 公分,<u><span style="color: red;">先端鈍呈短尾狀</span><span style="color: red;">,基部楔形或漸狹</span></u>,革質,全綠;表面呈有光澤的綠色,背面淡綠色;表裏兩面皆光滑無毛,中肋於表裏兩面皆隆起,側脈每邊 7~14 條,細脈略不明顯;葉柄長 1~3 公分,光滑無毛。</span>;聚繖花序頂生,花冠長漏斗形,先端 5 裂,白色,冠喉部呈淡紅色而有毛;雄蕊 5 枚,心皮 2 枚;橢圓狀球形果,其大如雞卵,先端尖,外果皮富含纖維質。<u><span style="color: red;">全株含有毒性,尤以果實、果仁毒性最強,誤食會中毒,嚴重者致死。</span></u></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black;">分佈:<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">台灣產於北部、東部、恆春半島及蘭嶼海岸。</span></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: black; font-family: 新細明體;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">用途:景觀觀賞用,用材。</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-37902108468806759992013-07-29T15:10:00.001+08:002013-08-06T10:47:38.294+08:00肯氏蒲桃<br />
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<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">科名:桃金孃科(Myrtaceae)赤楠屬(Eugenia)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">學名:Eugenia cuminm (L.) Skeels</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">英名:Jambolan、Javaplum、Jambolan plum、Duhat</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">別名:僅寶蓮、海南蒲桃、烏木、烏口樹</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">型態特徵:常綠大橋木,可高25m,境30~45cm,生長迅速,40年即可長至最大尺寸,幹略通直,皮灰白色,不易剝落,枝條多數,多直立或斜上升,平滑無毛;葉對生,闊卵形、長橢圓、闊倒卵形,7~15x5~9cm,端銳尖或漸尖,基部鈍或圓,革質全緣,表面光澤綠,背面淡綠色,二面光滑,中肋上凹下凸,側脈不明顯,柄1~2cm,略粗壯,光滑;花多數,小至中型,具香味,腋生聚撒花序,花絲伸出花外,花藥小;漿果,長橢圓形、近圓形,長1~2cm,基部略歪,成熟由紅轉暗紫或黑色,果皮薄,果肉厚而多汁,味澀,可食用,種子一枚。好酸性土</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">分佈:台灣(1910引進)、印度、斯里蘭卡、爪哇、馬來西亞、澳洲</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">用途:行道、庭園樹,食用,木材、建材,藥用</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-15124558986769018832013-07-29T15:09:00.001+08:002013-08-15T13:04:03.017+08:00大花赤楠<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><br /></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">科別:桃金娘科(Myrtaceae)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">學名:Syzygium tripinnatum (Blanco) Meer</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">英文名:<span style="background-color: white; color: magenta; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 16px;"> Taiwan Roseapple</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">別名:-</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">型態特徵:常綠中橋木,可高20m,徑15~30cm,幹通直,皮灰褐或灰白,樹枝多數,小枝近圓柱形,光滑,心生枝略扁;葉對生,8~12x2.5~4cm,<b>革質,全緣,表面光澤綠,背淡綠,散生暗色腺點</b>,二面光滑、側脈明顯,中肋上凹下凸,側脈8~11,<b>柄很短</b>(長0.05~0.1cm),略粗,無毛;花數枚,頂生,柱頭不分歧,花期3~5月;果實橢圓形,2cm,成熟由鮮紅轉紫黑色,先端又花萼緣殘存,可食,很澀;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">分佈:菲律賓、台灣(蘭與熱帶森林,較少見)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">用途:木材、建材、景觀</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-73598077159979430502013-07-29T15:08:00.001+08:002013-08-14T15:05:11.350+08:00疏脈赤楠<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em;">
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科名:桃金孃科(Myrtaceae)</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<i>Syzygium pausivenium</i></span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">英名:</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">別名:綠島赤楠</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">型態特徵:常綠喬木或灌木,可高8m,枝條密集,小枝圓柱形,幼枝光滑;葉對生,倒卵或橢圓形,端鈍或橢圓,基部圓或短漸尖,約4~6*2.5~3cm,側脈5~7,葉緣黃綠,同葉面色差明顯,柄短於2cm或無;頂生聚撒花序,花小,白色,兩性花;漿果狀核果,球形~橢圓形,成熟暗紫紅;陽性植物,耐高溫多濕及風、旱。</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">分佈:菲律賓、台灣的屏東墾丁與綠島、蘭嶼之原始林,野生族群稀少,園藝零星栽培。</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">用途:園藝、誘鳥、綠籬</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-88241774301554186002013-07-25T22:19:00.000+08:002013-08-06T11:15:12.798+08:00土肉桂<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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科別:樟<span style="font-size: 12pt;">科</span></div>
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學名:<i style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Cinnamomoum osmophloeum </i><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Kanehira</span></div>
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英文名:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Odourbark Cinnamomum、Indigenous Cinnamon Tree</span></div>
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別名:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">山肉桂、臺灣土玉桂、肉桂、假肉桂</span></div>
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型態特徵:<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">常綠中喬木,幹皮平滑,富粘質,有濃烈肉桂香味,</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: xx-small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">小枝光滑</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">。葉互生或近對生,革質,卵形或卵狀長橢圓形,先端銳尖至漸尖,基部鈍至圓,下表面粉白色,三出脈,脈之表面平,背面凸起,芽點紫黑色。聚繖花序腋生及頂生,花梗與花被均密生白色絹毛。核果橢圓形,常具部份宿存花被片。</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: xx-small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">樹皮嚼之有辛辣的肉桂香味,可代替肉桂。<span style="color: red;"><u>土肉桂外觀很像胡氏肉桂,但其頂芽無芽鱗及葉、樹皮均有濃郁肉桂味,可供鑑別</u>。</span></span></span></div>
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分佈:<span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;">臺灣全島低海拔闊葉樹林中甚常見</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;">,分佈海拔 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;">500-1500 </span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;">公尺</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;">,常生長在比較陡峭,向陽的山坡上。</span></div>
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用途:<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">1. 作香料用</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: xx-small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。2. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">作</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">園景樹用</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">3.<b> </b></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">木材可供建築、器具之用。4.藥用</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">。</span></div>
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Helen Wuhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13069020530498591431noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-64582856135416119212013-07-23T21:30:00.003+08:002013-08-14T12:52:56.995+08:00錫蘭肉桂<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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科名:<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 16px;">樟科</span><br />
學名:<i>Cinnamomum verum </i>J. S. Presl.<br />
英文名:<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 16px;">Ceylon Cinnamon,Cinnamon Tree</span><br />
別名:錫蘭檀、油肉桂、錫蘭樟、油桂、真肉桂<br />
型態特徵:綠喬木,<span style="color: red;">幼枝常呈四稜形</span>。葉多對生或近對生,亦有互生者,卵形,三出脈,<span style="color: red;">具肉桂氣味</span>。<span style="color: red;">幼葉剛長出來時呈紫紅色,成長後則為綠色,背面褐色,有時略帶紫色</span>。圓錐花序稀疏,具絹狀短毛,花小淡黃色,全年均可開花,但生長環境會影響其花期長短。果卵球狀,熟黑色,果托杯狀膨大,有銳齒裂。樹皮一般簡稱肉桂,種子則稱肉桂子,除可供藥用外,目前大部分做香料,其葉片含有濃厚的樟腦香味。<br />
分佈:錫蘭、印度、斯里蘭卡、越南及中國廣東、廣西、海南島等地。台灣於 1901 年代引進栽培。<br />
用途:1. 用來製作糕點,飲料,料哩,香辛料。2. 園景樹。 3 .藥用。Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-13753602880326795182013-07-23T21:30:00.001+08:002013-07-29T14:43:39.248+08:00白新木薑子<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科名:</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">樟科</span></li>
<li style="background-color: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">學名:</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;"><em>Neolitsea sericea</em> (Blume) Koidz.<br />屬名由neo-(新的)litsea(木薑子屬)締造而成,意指其與木薑子很相近,但最近才被分類獨立成新的一屬。</span></span></li>
<li style="background-color: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="content_txt">型態特徵:</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: red;"><u>當年生枝條初密被淡金黃色貼伏柔毛,之後轉為灰白色,然後脫落變無毛</u></span>。<span style="color: red;">頂芽闊橢圓形</span>,鱗片覆瓦狀排列,密被黃褐色絲狀柔毛。</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">葉長橢圓狀披針形,簇生枝端,<span style="color: red;"><u>幼葉下垂,密被黃褐色柔毛</u></span>,<u><span style="color: red;">成熟葉表面光滑無毛,</span><span style="color: red;">背面粉白色,有白色長絹毛</span></u>;葉柄長2~3㎝。;嫩葉葉背密被淡金黃色貼伏柔毛,之後轉為灰白色柔毛,再脫落變無毛;葉緣微波狀;<span style="color: red;"><u>離基三出脈</u></span>。</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;"><span style="color: black;">花淡黃色,10-11月開花</span>。</span><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 22px;">果橢圓狀球形,成熟時紅色。</span></li>
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<li style="background-color: white; border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia;">用途:觀賞用。</span></li>
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Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-3241844618329909022013-07-23T21:29:00.001+08:002013-07-28T22:15:39.811+08:00山肉桂<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科名:</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">樟科</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:</span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">Cinnamomum</span></i><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;"> </span><i style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">insulari-montanum</span></i><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;"> Hayata</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">英文名:</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">Tainwan Cinnamon</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">別名:</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">山肉桂、臺灣肉桂、桂枝、阿里參</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="content_txt">型態特徵:</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">常綠中喬木,樹皮平滑而有肉桂香味。單葉,互生或略對生,具葉柄,柄長 0.6~1.2 公分;葉長 6~13 公分,寬 2.5~4.5 公分,披針形或橢圓狀披針形,葉基呈銳形,葉尖漸尖,<span style="color: red;">下表面淡綠略被白粉,主脈 3 條,在兩側者止於葉全長 2/3 處</span>。花序為聚繖形花序,腋生,具細長花軸,長 5~6 公分,花梗、花被均無毛;花被徑約 0.4 公分,淺鐘形,作深 6 裂,裂片長約 0.4 公分,長橢圓形;第三輪雄蕊具無柄腺體,退化雄蕊頂端有毛。果為核果,長約 0.4 公分,長橢圓形。</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">分佈:</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">中國南部、日本、韓國、琉球及台灣,為台灣固有種。</span></li>
<li style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">用途:</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">1.台灣肉桂的樹皮為滋養強壯劑,</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">自其樹皮提取之精油,亦可供藥用或香料。</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">2.綠化樹種</span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體;">。3.建材或作傢俱用</span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體; line-height: normal;">。</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-47210964759413398792013-07-23T21:28:00.003+08:002013-07-23T21:28:48.961+08:00菲律賓楠Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-51383384289743890022013-07-23T21:28:00.001+08:002013-07-31T21:36:05.971+08:00屏東木薑子<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Z__W0z_tzqRUFIC8Z_T0H3vL9HKh9CSn7rm0UrkUJ0zVHaH1_Ab9kBbuMzvmWjsIeNe5vujli9NmesV8sn1c1o6rdy-01HRmGqGj0x6_e1s-K_FJZIukorbdlL0zqLO-rsAwbLquC38/s1600/DSC_0254.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Z__W0z_tzqRUFIC8Z_T0H3vL9HKh9CSn7rm0UrkUJ0zVHaH1_Ab9kBbuMzvmWjsIeNe5vujli9NmesV8sn1c1o6rdy-01HRmGqGj0x6_e1s-K_FJZIukorbdlL0zqLO-rsAwbLquC38/s1600/DSC_0254.jpg" height="432" width="640" /></a></div>
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<li style="border: currentColor; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">科名:樟科</span></li>
<li style="border: currentColor; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">學名:<em>Litsea akoensis</em> Hayata<br />屬名來自於中文Litse(李樹)發音締造而成,意指其果實好像李樹而較小;種名為地名阿猴(屏東的古城名)之發音改造而成。</span></li>
<li style="border: currentColor; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">英文名:</span></li>
<li style="border: currentColor; font-family: Unkempt; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">別名:早田氏木薑子</span></li>
<li style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="content_txt">型態特徵:</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">嫩枝密生褐色柔毛。</span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="line-height: 22px;">葉互生,<span style="color: red;"><u>長橢圓狀倒卵形,先端鈍</u></span>,基部楔形,長7~12㎝,寬3~6㎝,革質,<span style="color: red;"><u>表面沿中肋有毛外其餘光滑,背面被黃灰褐色柔毛</u></span>。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">花雌雄異株,繖形花序腋生枝端。核果長橢圓形,長約1㎝,果托深杯狀。屏東木薑子的葉呈倒卵形,葉背被黃褐色短毛,在臺灣樟科植物中,是很特殊的鑑別特徵。產於旗山附近之屏東木薑子,其葉形有呈闊卵形,長可達27 ㎝,寬達17㎝,廖日京氏將其處理為變種</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">。</span></li>
<li style="border: currentColor; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;"><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">分佈:</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">全省中低海拔之闊葉樹林中,特別於中南部之低地叢林更常見。臺灣特有種。</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-53786405561073715812013-07-23T21:26:00.003+08:002013-08-09T15:24:13.328+08:00早田氏冬青<br />
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<ul>
<li>科名:冬青科</li>
<li>學名:<i>Ilex hayataiana</i> loes</li>
<li>特徵:常綠,小枝長被短柔毛,革質葉,橢圓、橢圓卵狀,3~4x1~2cm,端漸尖或尾狀,光滑,全緣,柄2~3mm,花簇生,果球型,5~7mm。</li>
<li>分佈:全台中海拔闊葉林。</li>
</ul>
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Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-11926791146033736132013-07-23T21:26:00.001+08:002013-07-29T14:51:22.790+08:00臺灣糊樗<ul>
<li><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">科名:冬青</span></li>
<li><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">學名:<em>Ilex ficoidea</em> Hemsl<br />屬名由冬青櫟(<em>Quercus ilex</em> L.)的種名而來,已表示此屬的葉子和冬青櫟很像;種名由ficoides(像無花果的)變造而成,意指其葉形像桑科榕屬類植物。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">英文名:Fig-like holly</span></li>
<li><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">別名:武威山冬青、華氏冬青、榕葉冬青、苦黐、糊樗</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;"><span class="content_txt">型態特徵:常綠中小橋木,皮黑褐,平滑不龜裂,莖多分支,光滑,有菱,無毛茸或近無毛茸,</span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><u>葉長橢圓形或卵狀橢圓形</u></span>,長 4.5~7 公分,寬 3~4 公分,<u><span style="color: red;">先端突長尾狀,基部鈍或漸狹,革質,不明顯鋸齒或近似全緣,表面呈有光澤的綠色,背面顏色較淡,表裡兩面皆光滑無毛茸;中肋於表面凹下而於背面隆起</span></u>,<span style="color: red;"><u>側脈 6~10 對於葉背隆起</u></span>;葉柄長 1~1.5 公分,光滑無毛。</span><span style="background-color: white;">花小形,雌雄異株,雄花及雌花多為叢生狀,花柄長 0.2~0.5 公分,光滑無毛,細長;花萼小,先端有裂片 4 枚,裂片三角形,先端銳尖;花瓣 4 枚,卵形或圓形,長 0.25 公分,雄蕊 4 枚,與花瓣互生;子房球形,光滑無毛,柱頭頭狀,花柱短或無。果實為核果,球形,徑 0.5~0.7 公分,分核 2~4 枚,長 0.2~0.4 公分,核背有隆起稜,石質。</span></span></li>
<li><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">分佈:臺灣特有種,全島海拔700~2100叢林內,數量較少</span></li>
<li><span class="content_txt" style="font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;">用途:蝴蝶食草(白圈三線蝶),樹皮製黏膠,木材</span></li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7186964549420313168.post-90282129140372307972013-07-23T21:25:00.001+08:002013-08-01T22:03:32.104+08:00苗栗冬青<br />
<ul>
<li><br /></li>
<li>科別:冬青科Aquifoliaceeae</li>
<li>學名:<i>Ilex bioritsensis Hayata</i></li>
<li>英文名:Spinymargine Holly ,Bioritsu Holly</li>
<li>別名:刺葉冬青、梅尾冬青、姆尾冬青</li>
<li>型態特徵:常綠小'橋木,枝剛強,平滑,分支多;</li>
<li>分佈:台灣(宜蘭、嘉義、花蓮,中央山脈2600~3200m)、中國大陸南方</li>
<li>用途:園藝、插花、藥用</li>
</ul>
Foresterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07076521655651330339noreply@blogger.com0